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The Shakespeare Club of Stratford-upon-Avon is a society based in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, that celebrates the life and literary works of William Shakespeare. It is the oldest Shakespeare society in the world, having been in existence since 1824. It now meets monthly between September and April at the Shakespeare Institute, for a series of lectures on a wide range of Shakespeare-related subjects. == History == On the 23 April 1824, Mr Thomas Hynde, host of the Falcon Inn, held a dinner to commemorate Shakespeare's Birthday. This event, attended by a dozen or so local gentlemen, is usually taken to mark the foundation of the Shakespeare Club. "The first object of the Club was the annual celebration of the poet's birthday as well as the carrying out of a triennial commemoration on a larger scale"〔Brown, Ivor & Fearon, George. Amazing monument. A short history of the Shakespeare Industry. London & Toronto: Heinemann, 1939, p104〕 This was not however the first occasion on which Stratfordians had independently come together to honour the memory of Shakespeare. 1816 had marked the bicentenary of his death and "was commemorated by public banquets, a ball and firework display", and other celebrations were held between 1816 and 1823.〔Fox, Levi. The Borough Town of Stratford-upon-Avon. Stratford-upon-Avon: Corporation of Stratford-upon-Avon, 1953 p 151.〕 The 1824 Club though proved so successful that by 1826 the annual dinner had to be held in the Town Hall rather than the Falcon Inn. By 1827, when the first triennial commemoration was held the club's membership numbered 400, a procession of Shakespeare's characters walked around the town before proceeding to New Place to lay the foundation stone of the town's first permanent theatre.〔Halliday, Frank Ernest. The cult of Shakespeare. London: Gerald Duckworth, 1957, p. 135〕 In the same year a rival Shakespeare Club, the True Blue Club, was also founded, and for several years the two were in direct competition.〔Brown, Ivor & Fearon, George. Amazing monument. A short history of the Shakespeare Industry. London & Toronto: Heinemann, 1939, p.106〕 In 1830 the original club was honoured as "King George IV...became the patron of the Club. ..henceforward ... to be known as the Royal Shakespearean Club".〔Brown, Ivor & Fearon, George. Amazing monument. A short history of the Shakespeare Industry. London & Toronto: Heinemann, 1939, p109〕 In 1835 the Club set up the Shakespearean Monumental Committee to raise money to restore Shakespeare's monument and the graves of his family in Holy Trinity Church. Then in 1837 it was announced that "The object of the members of the Royal Shakespearean Club is not to convene an assembly...merely to enjoy the festive board. They desire to add, if possible, honour to the memory ... to preserve every relic... to render his works more universally read... and to hand down his writings to posterity".〔Warwickshire Advertiser 29/4/1837〕 The Club extended the range of its involvement "to the preservation of the house in which Shakespeare's father resided, in Henley Street, the presumed Birthplace of Shakespeare; and to Anne Hathaway's Cottage, and even to the purchase of the site of New Place". It was a committee formed by the Shakespeare Club that took on the responsibility of organising the purchase of the Birthplace which eventually led to the creation of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. In the second half of the nineteenth century the Club that had once initiated all Shakespeare-related activity in the town found itself without an over-riding purpose as first the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, then the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, were founded in order to preserve the memory of Shakespeare, the buildings associated with him, and the promotion of his works. These organisations also took on the responsibility of organising annual festivities. The Club reinvented itself in the 1870s, becoming largely a social club offering lectures during the year. Now its main role is as a meeting-place for Shakespeare-lovers in the town at its meetings and at the Shakespeare Birthday Celebrations.〔http://www.stratfordshakespeareclub.org〕 Social events are occasionally held and the Club takes part in the Shakespeare Birthday Celebrations, when a laurel wreath is carried to the church to be hung directly below Shakespeare's Monument in recognition of the Club's historic importance. The Club's president changes annually and each year one meeting is the presidential evening. Presidents are usually academics or theatre professionals: in recent years presidents have included Professor Stanley Wells, Michael Attenborough and Professor Michael Dobson. Distinguished past presidents have included John Gielgud, Peggy Ashcroft and Professor Kenneth Muir. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shakespeare Club of Stratford-upon-Avon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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